Temple guardian (Dvarapala)

Guardião de templo (Dvarapala)

Wood, pigments Kerala, 17th c. CFC.0117

Hindu sculpture and ritual

Recurring subjects in Hindu sculpture are images of the religion’s major gods (Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma and Devi) although representations of other divinities, guardians and mythological narratives occur. The sculptures are believed to be forms in which the Hindu gods temporarily resided when evoked. By seeing and touching an image, the believer is also able to communicate and become one with them. Every feature of this sacred image is carefully regulated. Specific attributes, hand gestures and postures are assigned to each god and their bodies do not entirely follow human anatomy: the gods are often represented with multiple arms, legs and heads, which convey their power.